Then four years old, Adams was uninjured in the initial shaking but was tossed face-first into a garden wall during an aftershock three hours later, breaking and scarring his nose. One of Adams's earliest memories was watching the smoke from the fires caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Later in life, Adams condemned the industry his grandfather worked in for cutting down many of the great redwood forests. His paternal grandfather founded and built a prosperous lumber business which his father later managed. The Adams family came from New England, having migrated from Northern Ireland during the early 18th century. His mother's family came from Baltimore, where his maternal grandfather had a successful freight-hauling business but lost his wealth investing in failed mining and real estate ventures in Nevada.
He was named after his uncle, Ansel Easton. He helped to stage that department's first photography exhibition, helped found the photography magazine Aperture, and co-founded the Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona.Īdams was born in the Fillmore District of San Francisco, the only child of Charles Hitchcock Adams and Olive Bray Adams. McAlpin and curator Beaumont Newhall, Adams was a key advisor in establishing the photography department at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, an important landmark in securing photography's institutional legitimacy. For his work and his persistent advocacy, which helped expand the National Park system, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1980. Department of the Interior to make photographs of U.S. He developed his early photographic work as a member of the Sierra Club. At age 12, he was given his first camera during his first visit to Yosemite National Park. The resulting clarity and depth of such images characterized his photography.Īdams was a life-long advocate for environmental conservation, and his photographic practice was deeply entwined with this advocacy. With Fred Archer, he developed an exacting system of image-making called the Zone System, which described a method of achieving a desired final print through a deeply technical understanding of how tonal range is recorded and developed in exposure, negative development, and printing.
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Ansel Easton Adams (Febru– April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and- white images of the American West.Īdams helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advocating "pure" photography that favored sharp focus and the use of the full tonal range of a photograph.